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Thursday, 30 April 2015

Barbados Coat of Arms

Barbados Coat of Arms


The grant of arms conveyed by royal warrant was presented by Her Majesty the Queen to the President of the Senate of the island on February 14, 1966 on the occasion of the Royal Visit to Barbados. 
Prior to this grant of Arms the only other heraldic device was the seal of the colony. It represented the British Sovereign in a shell chariot bein drawn by two sea horses through foaming waves. The seal was changed when there was a new monarch. King sits in the chariot while the Queens stand. 
The Golden Shield of the Arms carries two Pride
of Barbados flowers (the National Flower) and the Bearded Fig Tree (ficus Citrifolia) which was common on the island at the time of its settlement. On either side of the shield are the supporters-on the right (dexter) is a dolphin symbolic of the fishing industry and on the left (sinister) is a Pelican. The association is made with a small island named Pelican Island which existed off Barbados and which was incorporated into the Deep Water Harbour development. 
Above the shield is a helmet and mantling and on a wreath is the arm and hand of a Bardadian holding two crossed pieces of sugar cane symbolic of the sugar industry. This is a saltire cross, the cross upon which Saint Andrew was crucified. Independence day in Barbados is celebrated on November 30, Saint Andrews Day. 
The Coat of Arms carries the motto "Pride and Industry." 
The Barbados Coat of Arms was designed by Mr. Neville C. Connell. Mr. Connell was a director of the Barbados Museum for almost 24 years. He was a prolfic writer and contributed a great number of articles for the Museum Journals, local newspapers as well as publications overseas. 
He was educated at Harrison College, Barbados and Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar at Grey's Inn. He served in the Royal Artillery on the outbreak of war. After his discharge he worked in an Antique Dealer's business and was also Assistant Secretary of the Institute Practitioners in Advertising. 
The Design of Barbados Coat of Arms was the result of exensive research conducted by Mr. Connell who was a student of Heraldy. He was assisted in this work by Mrs. Hilda Ince (now deceased), an excellent artist. The developmental sketches of the Coat of Arms remain in the possession of the Barbados Museum and Historical Society. 
Mr. Connell died on January 19th, 1973 at the age of 66. 
EXTRACT FROM THE ROYAL WARRANT 
Know ye therefore that We of Our Pricely 
Grace and Special Favour have granted 
and assigned and by these Presents do grant 
and assign the following Armorial Ensigns for 
Our Island of Barbados that is to say:- 
For Arms: Or a Bearded Fig Tree eradicated 
in Chief two Red Pride of Barbados Flowers 
proper. And for the Crest; On a Wreath Or 
and Gules A dexter Cubit Arm of a 
Barbadian erect proper the hand of grasping 
two Sugar Canes in saltire proper. And 
for the supporters: On the dexter side a 
Dolphin and on the sinister side a Pelican 
proper, together with the Motto "Pride and 
Industry", as the same are in the painting 
hereunto annexed more plainly depicted 
the whole to be borne and used for 
our Island of Barbados - on Seals or 
Otherwise according to the Laws of Arms. 

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